IB Extended Essay (EE) Biology 2026 May Solution & Worked Answer

Investigating the Effect of Varying Metformin Concentrations on the Germination Velocity (T50) of Oryza sativa

Solution Overview

This investigation explores how varying concentrations of the pharmaceutical contaminant metformin affect the germination rate of rice (Oryza sativa), specifically measuring the median germination time (T50).

Using a controlled laboratory setup, the researcher applied a geometric series of metformin concentrations and analyzed the results via one-way ANOVA. The study identified a significant logarithmic dose-response relationship, where increasing concentrations systematically delayed germination before reaching a plateau.

This exemplar is highly valuable for its rigorous methodological refinement through multiple preliminary trials, detailed statistical analysis, and a nuanced discussion of physiological mechanisms and experimental limitations.

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