IB Internal Assessment (IA) Language A: English language and literature Higher level (HL) 2026 May Solution & Worked Answer

Analysis of Dramatic Techniques and Gender Power Dynamics in Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House

Solution Overview

This essay investigates how Henrik Ibsen employs specific dramatic techniques to construct and challenge gender power dynamics in A Doll's House. The central thesis argues that stagecraft—specifically space, gesture, and silence—is more pivotal than dialogue in revealing the mechanisms of patriarchy.

Using a close literary analysis of stage directions, the author examines the domestic setting as a metaphor for entrapment and Torvald's physical gestures as tools of infantilization. The argument tracks Nora's evolution from a passive object to an autonomous subject, culminating in the symbolic 'door slam.'

The exemplar is strengthened by its nuanced exploration of the play's inherent ambiguities regarding the cost of female liberation and its sophisticated focus on non-verbal communication.

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